{"id":5199,"date":"2022-08-31T10:09:20","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T05:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/?p=5199"},"modified":"2022-08-31T10:09:23","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T05:39:23","slug":"stroke-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/stroke-3\/","title":{"rendered":"stroke"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br>Definition: A stroke is defined as interruption of oxygen supply to brain cells, resulting in ischemia and anemia in a region of the brain and the resulting defects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Types of stroke<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ischemic strokes: A cerebrovascular accident or what is known as a brain attack is a sudden stop of brain function due to the interruption of blood supply to an area of \u200b\u200bit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemorrhagic strokes: mainly caused by intracranial or subarachnoid hemorrhages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cause of strokes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The causes are different depending on the type of stroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ischemic stroke (without bleeding):<\/li><li>Thrombosis or clotting in the blood vessels of the brain or neck<\/li><li>A clot of blood or other material that has moved from other parts of the body to the brain &#8211; Reduction of blood flow to a part of the brain<\/li><li>Hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding):<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Occlusion or rupture of intracranial blood vessels is usually caused by the following factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>high blood pressure<br>Dilation of the cerebral artery wall<br>Coagulation disorders<br>the blows<br>Vascular abnormalities<br>Symptoms and complaints:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Changes in the level of consciousness and behavioral changes: indifference, immobility, memory loss, lack of awareness of place, time, and person.<br>Loss of sensation and reflexes: usually unilateral and may be temporary or permanent.<br>Asymmetric pupils<br>drooping eyelid<br>Visual disorders<br>Drooping or tilting of the mouth<br>Unilateral or bilateral weakness or paralysis<br>Communication disorder<br>Difficulty swallowing<br>Bowel and bladder incontinence<br>nausea and vomiting<br>epilepsy<br>Headache<br>neck pain<br>Syncope<br>Danger signs of stroke:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High blood pressure: cardiovascular diseases, rheumatism, heart, high cholesterol, obesity, blood concentration, diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug abuse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>treatment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medical treatment is in the form of prescribing drugs that dissolve blood clots, and surgical treatment is the way to treat hemorrhagic strokes that remove the clots that have formed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teaching the patient and companion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pay attention to the warning signs of strokes, and if any of the symptoms occur, take the patient to the nearest hospital emergency within less than 3 hours.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Provide the patient&#8217;s level of disability such as walkers, special mattresses, aids for safe eating, going to the toilet, etc.<br>Sufficient light is provided for the environment. d.<br>Protect the affected part during physical activities.<br>The patient should be encouraged to use the eye on the affected side to look around.<br>The patient should be encouraged to use the organs on the affected side.<br>Necessary precautions should be taken to prevent bedsores.<br>Take action for the patient&#8217;s speech therapy.<br>Because of swallowing difficulties, check the swallowing reflex before starting feeding.<br>The diet should be started and continued according to the doctor&#8217;s order and nursing recommendations.<br>Drug treatments should be done according to the doctor&#8217;s orders.<br>The patient should be aware that emotional instability and depression are common and should refer to a social worker for more support and advice.<br>Producer: Azam Qaidi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: internal nursing, surgery, emergency room<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patient education Marie M. Canabeau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compilation date: summer 1400<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Revision date: 3 years later<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Mir Hosseini Hospital, Shiraz&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drmirhosseinihospital.com: website<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shirazmirhosseinihospital: Insta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Infomirhosseini@gmail.com: email<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>071-32284433: Tel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fax: 071-32287481<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definition: A stroke is defined as interruption of oxygen supply to brain cells, resulting in ischemia and anemia in a region of the brain and the resulting defects. Types of stroke Ischemic strokes: A cerebrovascular accident or what is known as a brain attack is a sudden stop of brain function due to the interruption [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,112,118],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mirhosseinihospital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}