Diabetes in pregnancy

Diabetes in pregnancyIt affects less than 5% of women. The disease is diagnosed based on the results of blood sugar tests in two consecutive samples before meals and two hours after meals.Women with gestational diabetes are more likely to develop overt diabetes for the rest of their lives.There are two types of diabetes: Insulin-dependent diabetes […]

Normal delivery or cesarean section

As you know, all over the world, there are two ways to get babies out of the womb: natural childbirth and caesarean section.Due to the risks of unnecessary cesarean section and the recommendation of the World Health Organization, a maximum of 10 to 15% of deliveries should be performed by cesarean section.However, since 1881, when […]

Late delivery

Late delivery:The duration of pregnancy is normally 37 to 42 weeks and the average is 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of the last menstrual period and when the duration is more than 42 weeks, it is called a prolonged pregnancy.Its actual prevalence is about 3%. In about two-thirds of cases, gestational age […]

Painless delivery and methods to reduce labor pain

Painless delivery and methods to reduce labor painThe process of childbirth, which leads to the birth of another human being, is one of the most beautiful phenomena of creation. Pregnant women are often worried about the pain they are experiencing during childbirth and are thinking about how to deal with it.Along with misconceptions and insufficient […]

Lumbar disc and laminectomy surgery

Lumbar disc and laminectomy surgeryLumbar discThe spine is made up of a number of vertebrae that include 7 cervical vertebrae and 12 lumbar vertebrae and sacrum that enclose the spinal cord. Most of the body weight and pressure is on the lumbar vertebrae. The disc is located between the two vertebrae, which is a small […]

Lucy or Strabismus

Lucy or Strabismus: It is a disorder in which the two eyes do not look in the same direction. It negatively affects “depth perception”. Lochi is sometimes called amblyopia. Strabismus surgery: In strabismus surgery, the operation is performed on the muscles around the eyes that are attached to the whites of the eyes, and its […]

Glaucoma or glaucoma

Glaucoma or glaucoma:Glaucoma is an increase in pressure in the eye or intolerance of the optic nerve to the pressure inside the eye.Intraocular pressure is determined by the balance between the production and discharge of clear fluid. Normal intraocular pressure is 10 to 20 mm Hg. Increasing intraocular pressure by more than 20 mm Hg […]

Retina

Retina:The retina sends light-sensitive nerve tissue to the brain in a thin layer that encloses the inner wall of the eyeball, converting light into neural messages.Retina: The eyeball is filled to the brim with a jelly-like substance called vitreous. In childhood and adolescence, the vitreous has a relatively high consistency. But gradually, with age, it […]

Cornea

CorneaThe cornea is a clear tissue that resembles a clock face and is located in the anterior part of the eyeball. The absence of blood vessels in this tissue is the reason for its transparency. The cornea is convex and very sensitive.The cornea is nourished not by blood but by air due to the lack […]